Health Challenges and Healthcare Accessibility among Tribal Communities in Madhya Pradesh: An Analytical Study

Abstract This research paper investigates health issues and healthcare accessibility among tribal communities in six districts of Madhya Pradesh—Jhabua, Ratlam, Khandwa, Khargone, Alirajpur, and Dhar. Using a descriptive survey design, data was collected through structured interviews. Sample selected was total 120 respondents (20 per district). A multistage stratified sampling method ensured representation at the district, village, and household levels. Data collection instruments included standardized checklists, health assessments, and socioeconomic surveys. Descriptive statistics (means, percentages, frequencies) were used to illustrate demographic, socioeconomic, and health trends, while inferential analyses (chi-square tests and correlations) explored relationships between socioeconomic status, education, health outcomes, and healthcare accessibility. Findings reveal persistent health challenges, limited access to healthcare services, and strong associations between socioeconomic factors and health outcomes. The study underscores the urgent need for culturally sensitive healthcare interventions, improved infrastructure, and targeted delivery models to address health disparities among indigenous populations.