Advanced Hybrid Polysaccharide—Lipid Nanocarriers for Bioactivity Improvement of Phytochemicals from Centella asiatica and Hypericum perforatum

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Phytochemicals are known to be active contributors to a healthy life, providing valuable wound healing benefits. <b>Methods:</b> This research took an innovative approach that successfully overcame the bioavailability limits of herbal extracts, by entrapping <i>CentellaA</i> with <i>HypericumP</i> in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and hybrid hyaluronic acid (HA-NLCs) as valuable formulations with enhanced bioactivity. <b>Results:</b> NLCs and HA-NLCs showed excellent entrapping efficiency values for <i>CentellaA</i> and <i>HypericumP</i> ranging from 89.5 to 95.3%. Co-entrapping of <i>CentellaA:HypericumP</i> in a weight ratio of 4:1 and 2:1 led to diameters of 221.4 ± 2.08 nm for NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i> and 220.3 ± 1.74 nm for hybrid HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i>. The bimodal calorimetric profile of NLCs contributed to a lower degree of lipid core structural organization. HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> showed the safest biocompatibility behavior with BJ skin cells. <b>Conclusions:</b> The cells treated with NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> exhibited a favorable scratch wound closure and promoted the fastest BJ cell migration. NLC- and HA-NLC herbal extracts remodeled the cytoskeleton of BJ fibroblast cells. The morphological fluorescence changes revealed that the fibroblast cells retained intact their cytoskeleton, characteristic of a viable cell with no obvious stress. An active motility of cells treated with NLCs in the wound area was detected, indicating strong pro-migratory properties; e.g., for NLC-<i>CentellaA</i>, the wound was almost closed after 30 h. Designing NLCs with HA adaptability to reinforce the skin wound healing action represents a desired step for the development of herbal products that meets the challenge of combining the benefits of phytochemicals and nanotechnology to create value-added herbal products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pharmaceutics
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18010048
Primary Topic
Wound Healing and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Advanced Hybrid Polysaccharide—Lipid Nanocarriers for Bioactivity Improvement of Phytochemicals from Centella asiatica and Hypericum perforatum

Mihaela Bacalum, Nicoleta Badea, Ioana Lăcătuşu, Diana Lavinia Stan et al.
Pharmaceutics
Wound Healing and Treatments
article

Advanced Hybrid Polysaccharide—Lipid Nanocarriers for Bioactivity Improvement of Phytochemicals from Centella asiatica and Hypericum perforatum

Mihaela Bacalum, Nicoleta Badea, Ioana Lăcătuşu, Diana Lavinia Stan, Mihaela Neagu, Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea, Mihaela Prisacari, Georgeta Alexandru
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Phytochemicals are known to be active contributors to a healthy life, providing valuable wound healing benefits. <b>Methods:</b> This research took an innovative approach that successfully overcame the bioavailability limits of herbal extracts, by entrapping <i>CentellaA</i> with <i>HypericumP</i> in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and hybrid hyaluronic acid (HA-NLCs) as valuable formulations with enhanced bioactivity. <b>Results:</b> NLCs and HA-NLCs showed excellent entrapping efficiency values for <i>CentellaA</i> and <i>HypericumP</i> ranging from 89.5 to 95.3%. Co-entrapping of <i>CentellaA:HypericumP</i> in a weight ratio of 4:1 and 2:1 led to diameters of 221.4 ± 2.08 nm for NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i> and 220.3 ± 1.74 nm for hybrid HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i>. The bimodal calorimetric profile of NLCs contributed to a lower degree of lipid core structural organization. HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> showed the safest biocompatibility behavior with BJ skin cells. <b>Conclusions:</b> The cells treated with NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> exhibited a favorable scratch wound closure and promoted the fastest BJ cell migration. NLC- and HA-NLC herbal extracts remodeled the cytoskeleton of BJ fibroblast cells. The morphological fluorescence changes revealed that the fibroblast cells retained intact their cytoskeleton, characteristic of a viable cell with no obvious stress. An active motility of cells treated with NLCs in the wound area was detected, indicating strong pro-migratory properties; e.g., for NLC-<i>CentellaA</i>, the wound was almost closed after 30 h. Designing NLCs with HA adaptability to reinforce the skin wound healing action represents a desired step for the development of herbal products that meets the challenge of combining the benefits of phytochemicals and nanotechnology to create value-added herbal products.

PharmaceuticsVol. 18(1)
Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România (RO), Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (RO), Societate Comerciala Pentru Cercetare, Proiectare si Productie de Echipamente si Instalatii de Automatizare (Romania) (RO), Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București (RO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Wound Healing and Treatments
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