Advanced Hybrid Polysaccharide—Lipid Nanocarriers for Bioactivity Improvement of Phytochemicals from Centella asiatica and Hypericum perforatum
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Phytochemicals are known to be active contributors to a healthy life, providing valuable wound healing benefits. <b>Methods:</b> This research took an innovative approach that successfully overcame the bioavailability limits of herbal extracts, by entrapping <i>CentellaA</i> with <i>HypericumP</i> in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and hybrid hyaluronic acid (HA-NLCs) as valuable formulations with enhanced bioactivity. <b>Results:</b> NLCs and HA-NLCs showed excellent entrapping efficiency values for <i>CentellaA</i> and <i>HypericumP</i> ranging from 89.5 to 95.3%. Co-entrapping of <i>CentellaA:HypericumP</i> in a weight ratio of 4:1 and 2:1 led to diameters of 221.4 ± 2.08 nm for NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i> and 220.3 ± 1.74 nm for hybrid HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA-HypericumP</i>. The bimodal calorimetric profile of NLCs contributed to a lower degree of lipid core structural organization. HA-NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> showed the safest biocompatibility behavior with BJ skin cells. <b>Conclusions:</b> The cells treated with NLC-<i>CentellaA</i> exhibited a favorable scratch wound closure and promoted the fastest BJ cell migration. NLC- and HA-NLC herbal extracts remodeled the cytoskeleton of BJ fibroblast cells. The morphological fluorescence changes revealed that the fibroblast cells retained intact their cytoskeleton, characteristic of a viable cell with no obvious stress. An active motility of cells treated with NLCs in the wound area was detected, indicating strong pro-migratory properties; e.g., for NLC-<i>CentellaA</i>, the wound was almost closed after 30 h. Designing NLCs with HA adaptability to reinforce the skin wound healing action represents a desired step for the development of herbal products that meets the challenge of combining the benefits of phytochemicals and nanotechnology to create value-added herbal products.
Authors
- Mihaela Bacalum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-6002)
- Nicoleta Badea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-8387)
- Ioana Lăcătuşu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-8463)
- Diana Lavinia Stan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-1320)
- Mihaela Neagu
- Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea
- Mihaela Prisacari
- Georgeta Alexandru
Institutions
- Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România (RO)
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (RO)
- Societate Comerciala Pentru Cercetare, Proiectare si Productie de Echipamente si Instalatii de Automatizare (Romania) (RO)
- Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București (RO)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pharmaceutics
- Published
- 2025-12-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18010048
- Primary Topic
- Wound Healing and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00