Flat space fermionic wave-function coefficients

A bstract In this work we analyze the analytic structure of tree-level flat-space wavefunction coefficients (WFCs), with particular attention to fermionic operators, and derive cutting rules for internal-fermion lines. Building on these results, we set up an iterative procedure that, starting from the flat-space S-matrix, reconstructs the 3- and 4-point WFCs with the correct partial- and total-energy poles and satisfying the requisite cutting rules. Consequently, the “four-particle test” for flat-space WFCs imposes no additional constraints beyond the consistency of the flat-space S-matrix.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2026)204
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Flat space fermionic wave-function coefficients

Wei-Ming Chen, Zi-Xun Huang, Bo-Ting Chen, Yu-tin Huang et al.
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Flat space fermionic wave-function coefficients

Wei-Ming Chen, Zi-Xun Huang, Bo-Ting Chen, Yu-tin Huang, Yohan Liu
article en

Abstract

A bstract In this work we analyze the analytic structure of tree-level flat-space wavefunction coefficients (WFCs), with particular attention to fermionic operators, and derive cutting rules for internal-fermion lines. Building on these results, we set up an iterative procedure that, starting from the flat-space S-matrix, reconstructs the 3- and 4-point WFCs with the correct partial- and total-energy poles and satisfying the requisite cutting rules. Consequently, the “four-particle test” for flat-space WFCs imposes no additional constraints beyond the consistency of the flat-space S-matrix.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(9)
National Sun Yat-sen University (TW), Max Planck Society (DE), National Taiwan University (TW), Princeton University (US), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Physics Division
National Science and Technology Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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