Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid

In this work, we investigated the influence of constants that characterize the motion of thin tubes of a massless scalar field (TToMSF) in a gas on the global properties of such a gas, in particular, on its ability to accelerated expansion. The peculiarity of the TToMSF gas is related to the fact that the parameter of its equation of state w depends on the degree of rarefaction of the gas and can take values in a very wide range of values [Formula: see text]. In this case, fluctuations in the density of the TToMSF gas, caused by its gravitational interaction with non-uniformly distributed baryonic matter, should lead to the implementation of local equations of state with different values and different laws of change of the parameter w. The possibility of implementing local equations of state can alleviate the tensions associated with the observed non-uniformity of the distribution of matter and the growth of structures in the Universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271825501020
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid

A. P. Lelyakov, S. A. Lelyakov
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid

A. P. Lelyakov, S. A. Lelyakov
article en

Abstract

In this work, we investigated the influence of constants that characterize the motion of thin tubes of a massless scalar field (TToMSF) in a gas on the global properties of such a gas, in particular, on its ability to accelerated expansion. The peculiarity of the TToMSF gas is related to the fact that the parameter of its equation of state w depends on the degree of rarefaction of the gas and can take values in a very wide range of values [Formula: see text]. In this case, fluctuations in the density of the TToMSF gas, caused by its gravitational interaction with non-uniformly distributed baryonic matter, should lead to the implementation of local equations of state with different values and different laws of change of the parameter w. The possibility of implementing local equations of state can alleviate the tensions associated with the observed non-uniformity of the distribution of matter and the growth of structures in the Universe.

International Journal of Modern Physics DVol. 35(03)
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (UA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid — A. P. Lelyakov, S. A. Lelyakov · International Journal of Modern Physics D (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS