Tuberculosis treatment outcomes and associated factors among patients on anti- TB treatment in Nekemte public health facilities, oromia regional State, Western Ethiopia

The study found that TB treatment success rates were below national and global targets. Factors such as urban residency, absence of previous TB treatment, absence of comorbidity, DOTs supporter was found to be the significant predictors of TB treatment outcome. To improve success rates, it is recommended to expand access to trained DOTs supporters, particularly in rural areas, and prioritize monitoring of high-risk populations, including patients with a history of TB treatment, additionally, educate family members on supporting treatment adherence and addressing co-morbidities through integrated care models will contribute to improved treatment adherence and success.