Psychological distress among mothers of autistic children in Palestine: a cross-sectional study

Purpose Psychological distress has been documented among parents and caregivers of autistic children. This study aims to assess the levels of psychological distress experienced by mothers of children with autism and the associated factors in Palestine. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 mothers, with 65 mothers of autistic children, and 68 mothers serving as controls. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. Psychological distress was assessed by administering the Arabic version of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. Findings A significantly higher level of psychological distress in mothers of autistic children was found. Social dysfunction and depression and anxiety subscales were significantly higher in mothers of autistic children. Loss of confidence score was significantly lower in mothers of autistic children. Originality/value A significant elevation in psychological distress among mothers of autistic children in the West Bank, emphasising the need for targeted interventions.