Urgent Installation of Micro Hydropower Plants in Unelectrified Villages and Territories of the Democratic Republic of Congo to Drive Industrialization

Abstract— The urgent deployment of micro hydropower (MHP) plants in the unelectrified villages and territories of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a critical strategic intervention to stimulate sustainable industrialization. Despite the nation's immense hydropower potential, a profound energy deficit persists in rural areas, severely constraining socio-economic development. This article argues that localized electrification via micro plants provides a clean, stable, and adaptable energy solution tailored to rural communities. Employing a methodology that combines a literature review with field-based case analysis from 14 localities across five provinces, the study demonstrates that MHP deployment can significantly improve electricity access. The results indicate that this approach acts as a catalyst for job creation, fosters the development of local agro-industrial and artisanal activities, and directly reduces energy poverty. The discussion underscores that realizing this potential requires strong political commitment and the establishment of appropriate financing mechanisms. In conclusion, prioritizing these decentralized energy infrastructures is an essential lever for achieving sustainable and inclusive industrialization in the DRC.