Analysis of a mathematical model of an active convection hydroturbine used in microhydropower plants

The production and distribution of electrical energy remain among the most pressing challenges in modern power supply systems. To address this issue, the integration of renewable energy sources and the use of asynchronous generators in mini- and micro-hydroelectric power plants are being actively developed. Asynchronous generators possess several advantages over synchronous machines, including structural simplicity, operational reliability, and low manufacturing cost. From this perspective, the present research demonstrates that the application of asynchronous generators can significantly reduce operational costs while maintaining a stable and uncomplicated process of electricity generation. This approach will facilitate the broader implementation of micro-hydropower plants and contribute to the sustainable development of the national energy sector.