Bilateral Orbital Masses, Blepharoptosis, and Epiphora as Only Initial Signs of Systemic Sarcoidosis

To report a rare case of systemic sarcoidosis initially presenting solely with bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland hypertrophy, without intraocular involvement. A 48-year-old male presented with bilateral epiphora, palpable orbital masses, and blepharoptosis. Clinical examination, imaging, and biopsy confirmed bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland enlargement with non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation. Systemic work-up revealed elevated ACE levels and hilar lymphadenopathy, leading to the diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis. Despite systemic immunosuppressive treatment, the patient required bilateral dacryocystorhinostomy and subsequent bilateral orbitotomy for mass excision. One year later, ptosis correction with Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection was performed. No recurrence was observed in follow-up. This is the first reported case of systemic sarcoidosis initially presenting solely with adnexal findings, specifically bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland hypertrophy, without intraocular manifestations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000012317
Primary Topic
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
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article
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article

Bilateral Orbital Masses, Blepharoptosis, and Epiphora as Only Initial Signs of Systemic Sarcoidosis

Hatice Tekcan, Mehmet Serhat Mangan, Seda Mazmanoglu Atilman, Ece TURAN VURAL et al.
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
article

Bilateral Orbital Masses, Blepharoptosis, and Epiphora as Only Initial Signs of Systemic Sarcoidosis

Hatice Tekcan, Mehmet Serhat Mangan, Seda Mazmanoglu Atilman, Ece TURAN VURAL, Ayşe Merve EKİNCİKLİ
article en

Abstract

To report a rare case of systemic sarcoidosis initially presenting solely with bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland hypertrophy, without intraocular involvement. A 48-year-old male presented with bilateral epiphora, palpable orbital masses, and blepharoptosis. Clinical examination, imaging, and biopsy confirmed bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland enlargement with non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation. Systemic work-up revealed elevated ACE levels and hilar lymphadenopathy, leading to the diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis. Despite systemic immunosuppressive treatment, the patient required bilateral dacryocystorhinostomy and subsequent bilateral orbitotomy for mass excision. One year later, ptosis correction with Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection was performed. No recurrence was observed in follow-up. This is the first reported case of systemic sarcoidosis initially presenting solely with adnexal findings, specifically bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and lacrimal gland hypertrophy, without intraocular manifestations.

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
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Bilateral Orbital Masses, Blepharoptosis, and Epiphora as Only Initial Signs of Systemic Sarcoidosis — Hatice Tekcan, Mehmet Serhat Mangan, et al. · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS