Magnitude of Hepatitis B virus and associated factors among chronic liver disease patients admitted to the medical ward at Sheikh Hassen Yabare Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Jigjiga, Ethiopia: a retrospective study

The magnitude of HBV among clinically diagnosed chronic liver disease patients was high. Being male, having a history of hospital admission, blood transfusion, and contact history with jaundice patients were significantly associated with HBV. The hospital should strictly follow blood transfusion safety protocols and implement proper infection control measures to minimize HBV transmission. Additionally, healthcare providers should screen patients with a history of hospital admission, contact with jaundice patients to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment.