Questionnaire on reproductive control as a component of preventive medicine in the dog and cat population in Portugal

Preventive veterinary medicine is an integral part of health care in veterinary practice and hospitals. Its primary objectives are to reduce the risk of developing pathologies, improve animal wellbeing and promote their long-term health. This field encompasses various areas, including reproductive medicine. The presented study aimed to analyse the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of a sample of the Portuguese population regarding preventive veterinary medicine and its related domains, as well as the significance attributed to it. An online questionnaire disseminated through social media platforms was used for data collection. The sample consisted of 100 adult respondents. The results indicated that the majority of participants possessed a good level of knowledge and demonstrated appropriate attitudes and practices concerning preventive veterinary medicine, particularly with respect to reproductive control. Notably, 72% of participants reported having their animals spayed or neutered, with 41.2% of female dogs sterilised before their first oestrous cycle. Furthermore, a significant portion of respondents accurately identified the advantages and potential complications associated with sterilisation. Additionally, this study highlighted certain educational gaps, suggesting the need for more focused and effective education for pet owners, in which the veterinary team plays a pivotal role.