Genetics in Modern Medicine :From Molecular Foundations to Clinical Applications

This review article explores the role of genetics in modern medicine and its growing impact on disease prevention, diagnosis, and personalized treatment strategies.The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of key genetic concepts and recent advances, including their applications in clinical practice and medical research.Relevant scientific literature was reviewed using international databases, focusing on high-quality and up-to-date sources related to medical genetics.This article is intended to support medical students and future healthcare professionals by improving their understanding of how genetics is shaping modern medical approaches.