Emerging microbial risks: Cronobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula for infants under six months of age in Ethiopia

The study on powdered infant formula (PIF) concludes that while the majority of the formulas met microbial quality and safety standards, a notable percentage contained mesophilic aerobic colonies, Enterobacteriaceae, and coliforms, with Cronobacter sakazakii present in 5.6% of them. This finding highlights a potential health risk for infants under six months, especially given the reported high mortality rate associated with Cronobacter sakazakii infections. However, no Salmonella species were detected. The results underline the importance of stringent microbial quality controls and handling practices for PIF to safeguard infant health.