Websites accessibility assessment of voivodeship cities in Poland

The aim of this study is to assess the accessibility of the websites of provincial capitals in Poland. The experiment consisted of an automated survey using five tools and an eye-tracking experiment with 15 participants. Analysis of the results showed that sites with elements without contrast errors are easier to locate, which translates into shorter time to first fixation, and the lowest time to first fixation was obtained by sites with tiled menus. In contrast, it is not possible to identify the best site from the results obtained. Each of the automatic tools evaluates the site according to its own established criteria. In contrast, the eye-tracking experiment carried out examined a small proportion of entire websites. Creating websites that comply with accessibility standards is key.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.7946
Primary Topic
Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Websites accessibility assessment of voivodeship cities in Poland

Maria Skublewska-Paszkowska, Kacper Czajka
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
article

Websites accessibility assessment of voivodeship cities in Poland

Maria Skublewska-Paszkowska, Kacper Czajka
article en

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the accessibility of the websites of provincial capitals in Poland. The experiment consisted of an automated survey using five tools and an eye-tracking experiment with 15 participants. Analysis of the results showed that sites with elements without contrast errors are easier to locate, which translates into shorter time to first fixation, and the lowest time to first fixation was obtained by sites with tiled menus. In contrast, it is not possible to identify the best site from the results obtained. Each of the automatic tools evaluates the site according to its own established criteria. In contrast, the eye-tracking experiment carried out examined a small proportion of entire websites. Creating websites that comply with accessibility standards is key.

Journal of Computer Sciences InstituteVol. 37
Lublin University of Technology (PL)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
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