Examining college student mental health outcomes at the intersection of sexual and gender minority and neurodivergent identities

<b>Objective</b>: This study explored differences in mental health outcomes and help-seeking behaviors in college students at the intersection of sexual and gender minority (SGM) and neurodivergent identities. <b>Participants</b>: College students from a Midwestern University (<i>N</i> = 2,089). <b>Method</b>: Secondary analysis of the university's ACHA-NCHA data (Spring 2020 & Spring 2024) examining differences between SGM and neurodivergent intersectional sub-groups (i.e., SGM-neurodivergent, SGM-neurotypical, cishet-neurodivergent, and cishet-neurotypical) in prevalence rates of psychological distress, mental health diagnoses, suicidal ideation and behavior, self-harming, and help-seeking behaviors. <b>Results</b>: SGM-neurodivergent students reported 1) higher depression and past-year help-seeking than all other groups and 2) higher distress and self-harming than both cishet groups. SGM groups reported higher suicide risk and neurodivergent groups reported higher anxiety than the cishet-neurotypical group. <b>Conclusion</b>: Findings demonstrate common and unique mental health concerns of SGM and Neurodivergent intersectional sub-groups and emphasize the importance of providers considering intersectionality when addressing mental health outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of American College Health
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2597912
Primary Topic
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Type
article
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article

Examining college student mental health outcomes at the intersection of sexual and gender minority and neurodivergent identities

Ethan Dahl, Mariah Sorby
Journal of American College Health
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
article

Examining college student mental health outcomes at the intersection of sexual and gender minority and neurodivergent identities

Ethan Dahl, Mariah Sorby
article en

Abstract

<b>Objective</b>: This study explored differences in mental health outcomes and help-seeking behaviors in college students at the intersection of sexual and gender minority (SGM) and neurodivergent identities. <b>Participants</b>: College students from a Midwestern University (<i>N</i> = 2,089). <b>Method</b>: Secondary analysis of the university's ACHA-NCHA data (Spring 2020 & Spring 2024) examining differences between SGM and neurodivergent intersectional sub-groups (i.e., SGM-neurodivergent, SGM-neurotypical, cishet-neurodivergent, and cishet-neurotypical) in prevalence rates of psychological distress, mental health diagnoses, suicidal ideation and behavior, self-harming, and help-seeking behaviors. <b>Results</b>: SGM-neurodivergent students reported 1) higher depression and past-year help-seeking than all other groups and 2) higher distress and self-harming than both cishet groups. SGM groups reported higher suicide risk and neurodivergent groups reported higher anxiety than the cishet-neurotypical group. <b>Conclusion</b>: Findings demonstrate common and unique mental health concerns of SGM and Neurodivergent intersectional sub-groups and emphasize the importance of providers considering intersectionality when addressing mental health outcomes.

Journal of American College Health
University of North Dakota (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
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Examining college student mental health outcomes at the intersection of sexual and gender minority and neurodivergent identities — Ethan Dahl, Mariah Sorby · Journal of American College Health (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS