Etiology and short-term outcome of pediatric coma at a tertiary hospital in Douala, Cameroon

Pediatric coma at this tertiary center in Douala predominantly affects young children and stems primarily from infectious etiologies, particularly cerebral malaria. The high mortality (26.6%) and substantial neurological morbidity among survivors underscore urgent needs for strengthened malaria prevention programs, improved community awareness, enhanced referral systems, and increased diagnostic and intensive care capabilities. Early recognition and prompt management of preventable causes could significantly reduce mortality and morbidity from pediatric coma in Central Africa.