Gen-Z and Buddha's Theory of Impermanence: Seeking Peace in a Digital World

Generation Z, defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, has matured in a highly digital and interconnected environment, encountering global crises, economic instability, and socio-political turbulence. This paper examines how the Buddha's concept of impermanence (Anicca) may inform the ways contemporary youth navigate change, political activism, and uncertainty. The analysis examines the global impact of Generation Z on social movements, with a particular focus on Nepal, the birthplace of the Buddha, where digital activism, protests, and political upheavals exemplify the transience of social and political systems. An understanding of impermanence may enable Generation Z to cultivate greater awareness, alleviate suffering, and promote sustainable social transformation.