Silent Battle within the Bag of Worms – A Rare Case Report of Plexiform Neurofibroma

Plexiform neurofibroma (PNF) is a tumor of the peripheral nerve sheath involving multiple nerve fascicles as deforming masses within connective tissue and skin. It manifests early in life and is associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 and may transform into a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. A pathognomonic sign of this condition is the “Bag of Worms,” which is also observed in this case along with other characteristic features. Along with the facial features, changes are also observed in the maxilla and mandible. We report a rare case of a 14-year-old female with diagnosed PNF involving oral features.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_73_25
Primary Topic
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Silent Battle within the Bag of Worms – A Rare Case Report of Plexiform Neurofibroma

Keerthy K. Mukundan, C Tinky Bose, S Nivetha, Susha Grace Thomas
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
article

Silent Battle within the Bag of Worms – A Rare Case Report of Plexiform Neurofibroma

Keerthy K. Mukundan, C Tinky Bose, S Nivetha, Susha Grace Thomas
article en

Abstract

Plexiform neurofibroma (PNF) is a tumor of the peripheral nerve sheath involving multiple nerve fascicles as deforming masses within connective tissue and skin. It manifests early in life and is associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 and may transform into a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. A pathognomonic sign of this condition is the “Bag of Worms,” which is also observed in this case along with other characteristic features. Along with the facial features, changes are also observed in the maxilla and mandible. We report a rare case of a 14-year-old female with diagnosed PNF involving oral features.

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and RadiologyVol. 37(4)
Government of Kerala (IN), Kerala University of Health Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
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