Perceptions of Climate Change and its Socioeconomic Impacts on Rural Communities in the Prishtina Region, Kosovo

Abstract Climate change poses a significant threat to Kosovo’s economy, particularly agriculture, the backbone of the country’s economy, and is developed mainly in rural areas that depend on climate-sensitive resources for their livelihoods. This study aims to thoroughly examine people’s perceptions of climate change on rural development, with a particular emphasis on the socioeconomic aspects in the rural areas of the region of Prishtina. The methodology for investigating the impact of climate change on Kosovo’s rural development involves quantitative methods, including a questionnaire. Our study found that agricultural productivity is affected by climate change in terms of planting seasons, crop yields, and irregular rainfall patterns; yet most respondents have not implemented specific adaptation strategies. The impact of climate change, particularly in rural areas, is seen in rising temperatures, natural disasters, and harsher weather. The primary climate-related hazards are drought, floods, and heat waves, followed by wildfires. Public awareness of climate change, especially in rural areas, is limited. The primary sources of information are social media and television; education and awareness initiatives are needed. Although Kosovo has developed frameworks and plans for addressing climate change, rural areas are receiving insufficient support from the public and private sectors.