An Exploration of Physical Properties for Wayfinding within Transitional Spaces

Wayfinding has only recently gained significance in the architecture of medical facilities. While several studies have examined hospital architecture, few have focused on wayfinding within emergency departments in the UAE. This study investigates the influence of transitional spaces and their physical properties on wayfinding. The Wayfinding Transitional Spaces Matrix (WTS-M), derived from the 2023 International Health Facility Guidelines, was utilized in a mixedmethod approach. The regulations provide criteria from an architectural standpoint. This research examined five physical properties: entrances and exits, pathways, landmarks, circulation routes, and interior design. The paper assessed three emergency departments in hospitals across the UAE, employing binary coding (✓=1, ×=0) to evaluate each aspect. The data was converted into percentages for comparative analysis. Landmarks were absent in any of the cases; in contrast, circulation routes were seen at a rate of 100%. The presence of other features differed. The conclusion provides a preliminary measure to define localized criteria that can improve the overall wayfinding experience in medical buildings in the UAE.