A 60-GHz Current Combining Class-AB Power Amplifier in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS

This work presents a fully integrated, two-stage, deep class-AB power amplifier (PA) operating at a center frequency of 60 GHz. High efficiency and suppression of third-order intermodulation products are targeted, achieving improved linearity compared to reported state-of-the-art designs. A current combining architecture is also employed to enhance the output power capability. The PA is designed in a 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology and is optimized through a complete schematic-to-layout design flow. Post-layout simulations indicate that the PA achieves a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 28%, a saturated output power (Psat) of 20.2 dBm, and a maximum large-signal gain (Gmax) of 19.6 dB at 60 GHz, evaluated at an operating temperature of 60 °C. The design maintains high linearity across the targeted output power range, exhibiting effective suppression of third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3), which enhances its suitability for spectrally efficient modulation schemes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Microwave
Published
2025-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/microwave2010002
Primary Topic
Advanced Power Amplifier Design
Type
article
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article

A 60-GHz Current Combining Class-AB Power Amplifier in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS

Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Vasileios Manouras, Ioannis Papananos
Microwave
Advanced Power Amplifier Design
article

A 60-GHz Current Combining Class-AB Power Amplifier in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS

Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Vasileios Manouras, Ioannis Papananos
article en

Abstract

This work presents a fully integrated, two-stage, deep class-AB power amplifier (PA) operating at a center frequency of 60 GHz. High efficiency and suppression of third-order intermodulation products are targeted, achieving improved linearity compared to reported state-of-the-art designs. A current combining architecture is also employed to enhance the output power capability. The PA is designed in a 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology and is optimized through a complete schematic-to-layout design flow. Post-layout simulations indicate that the PA achieves a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 28%, a saturated output power (Psat) of 20.2 dBm, and a maximum large-signal gain (Gmax) of 19.6 dB at 60 GHz, evaluated at an operating temperature of 60 °C. The design maintains high linearity across the targeted output power range, exhibiting effective suppression of third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3), which enhances its suitability for spectrally efficient modulation schemes.

MicrowaveVol. 2(1)
National Technical University of Athens (GR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Advanced Power Amplifier Design
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