Linear relations between three algebraic conjugates of degree twice a prime

In this paper, we show that there is no irreducible polynomial \(f(x)\) of degree \(2p\) (\(p\geq5\) is a prime number) over \({\mathbb Q}\) whose three distinct roots sum up to zero. This extends some earlier results on linear relations between three algebraic numbers. In particular, let \(d\) be the smallest positive integer not a multiple of \(3\), for which there exists an irreducible polynomial \(f(x)\) of degree \(d\) whose three distinct roots add up to zero. In 2015, Dubickas and Jankauskas found that \(10\leq d \leq 20\). As a corollary, we show that it is either \(d=16\) or \(d=20\).

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Publication Details

Journal
Glasnik Matematicki
Published
2025-12-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3336/gm.60.2.04
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
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article

Linear relations between three algebraic conjugates of degree twice a prime

Paulius Virbalas
Glasnik Matematicki
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

Linear relations between three algebraic conjugates of degree twice a prime

Paulius Virbalas
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we show that there is no irreducible polynomial \(f(x)\) of degree \(2p\) (\(p\geq5\) is a prime number) over \({\mathbb Q}\) whose three distinct roots sum up to zero. This extends some earlier results on linear relations between three algebraic numbers. In particular, let \(d\) be the smallest positive integer not a multiple of \(3\), for which there exists an irreducible polynomial \(f(x)\) of degree \(d\) whose three distinct roots add up to zero. In 2015, Dubickas and Jankauskas found that \(10\leq d \leq 20\). As a corollary, we show that it is either \(d=16\) or \(d=20\).

Glasnik MatematickiVol. 60(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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Linear relations between three algebraic conjugates of degree twice a prime — Paulius Virbalas · Glasnik Matematicki (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS