Green promises, gray realities: nationalism between climate action and obstruction

Abstract This article examines the intersection of climate obstruction and “green nationalism,” exploring whether the latter can act as a tool against the former. While previous research has highlighted the conflicting relationship between nationalism and climate action, the crucial aspect of climate obstruction has not been thoroughly explored in relation to nationalism. Among the varieties of nationalism in relation to climate change, “green nationalism” has been identified as rooted in the urgency of addressing the climate crisis and defending the planet, potentially serving as a valid ally against policies that hinder climate progress. The study focuses on West European sub-state nationalisms (Catalonia, Scotland, Galicia, Wales) and Asian state nationalisms (People’s Republic of China, Vietnam), analyzing their approaches to climate policies and the impact of broader international trends. The results are mixed, with “green nationalism” still holding potential for pro-climate action but facing challenges from shifting political priorities and the rise of far-right movements. The article concludes by recommending the need for further research to understand the evolving role of “green nationalism” in shaping climate policies in a changing political landscape.