Managing stage IV thymic carcinoma—a narrative review of radiation therapy strategies and options

In patients with stage IV thymic carcinoma, radiation therapy is an effective modality for palliation of symptoms, prevention of impending symptoms, and potentially for prolongation of disease control. Due to the rare nature of the disease, additional data and research are required to better understand the impact and appropriateness of various treatment approaches in patients with thymic carcinoma. Because the management of stage IV thymic carcinoma can involve multiple different modalities depending on the patient's individual case, a multidisciplinary approach is critical for optimal patient care.