Water-Induced Formation of Active Brønsted Acid Sites in MoO <sub>3</sub> /Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis

Understanding the dynamic nature of catalyst surfaces under operational conditions remains a major challenge in heterogeneous catalysis. This study employs in situ IR and solid-state NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that trace water in the activation environment critically controls the formation of active sites in MoO3/Al2O3 propylene metathesis catalysts. Usage of the TRAPDOR technique allowed to conclude that all active Brønsted acid sites (BAS) are associated with aluminum, and the presence of terminal Mo–OH groups on the partially hydrated MoO3/Al2O3 surface is unlikely.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2025-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c06335
Primary Topic
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
Type
article
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article

Water-Induced Formation of Active Brønsted Acid Sites in MoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis

A. I. Nikiforov, Irina I. Ivanova, А. Г. Попов, Evgeny A. Chesnokov et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
article

Water-Induced Formation of Active Brønsted Acid Sites in MoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis

A. I. Nikiforov, Irina I. Ivanova, А. Г. Попов, Evgeny A. Chesnokov, Ilya A. Kostyukov
article en

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic nature of catalyst surfaces under operational conditions remains a major challenge in heterogeneous catalysis. This study employs in situ IR and solid-state NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that trace water in the activation environment critically controls the formation of active sites in MoO3/Al2O3 propylene metathesis catalysts. Usage of the TRAPDOR technique allowed to conclude that all active Brønsted acid sites (BAS) are associated with aluminum, and the presence of terminal Mo–OH groups on the partially hydrated MoO3/Al2O3 surface is unlikely.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry CVol. 130(1)
Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis (RU), Moscow State University (TJ)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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