Public awareness and knowledge of chemical eye injuries among residents of Hail, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Chemical eye injuries are a significant cause of preventable vision loss, yet public awareness regarding the proper response and treatment is limited. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of chemical eye injuries among residents of Hail, Saudi Arabia, and identify factors influencing their understanding. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a survey distributed to 432 participants in Hail, Saudi Arabia. The survey collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, awareness of chemical eye injuries, and factors influencing knowledge, including age, gender, education, occupation, and personal experience with eye injuries. The study found that 71.1% of participants had poor knowledge of chemical eye injuries. Younger individuals (18–30 years), those with higher education, students, health care workers, and those with a personal or indirect history of chemical eye injuries demonstrated better knowledge. Participants were generally aware of the severity of chemical eye injuries and the need for immediate action, but many were unaware of the appropriate treatment steps. The results indicate a need for improved public education on chemical eye injury prevention and treatment. Targeted interventions should focus on older individuals, those with lower educational levels, and those outside of health care or educational settings.