A General Platform for the Light‐Enabled Generation of α‐Fluoro Radicals Leveraging Simple Additives

ABSTRACT The strategic generation of α‐fluoro radicals underpins powerful routes to fluorine‐rich architectures of high value in molecular design. Here, we disclose an operationally simple, catalyst‐free method for the photochemical activation of α‐halo fluorinated precursors using visible light and two inexpensive additives, sodium iodide and 2,6‐lutidine. This mild protocol enables in‐situ halide exchange and subsequent homolytic C–I bond scission to generate α‐fluoro radicals under ambient conditions. The generality of the platform is demonstrated across esters, sulphones, and nitriles, facilitating intermolecular coupling with alkenes, heteroarenes, and propellanes to access diverse fluorinated scaffolds. Mechanistic studies support the formation of a weak electron donor–acceptor complex that mediates bond activation, while the benign conditions permit merger with energy transfer catalysis for stereodivergent product formation.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Published
2025-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.202500214
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A General Platform for the Light‐Enabled Generation of α‐Fluoro Radicals Leveraging Simple Additives

John J. Molloy, Maria P. Mazhuga, Jonas Klagge
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

A General Platform for the Light‐Enabled Generation of α‐Fluoro Radicals Leveraging Simple Additives

John J. Molloy, Maria P. Mazhuga, Jonas Klagge
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The strategic generation of α‐fluoro radicals underpins powerful routes to fluorine‐rich architectures of high value in molecular design. Here, we disclose an operationally simple, catalyst‐free method for the photochemical activation of α‐halo fluorinated precursors using visible light and two inexpensive additives, sodium iodide and 2,6‐lutidine. This mild protocol enables in‐situ halide exchange and subsequent homolytic C–I bond scission to generate α‐fluoro radicals under ambient conditions. The generality of the platform is demonstrated across esters, sulphones, and nitriles, facilitating intermolecular coupling with alkenes, heteroarenes, and propellanes to access diverse fluorinated scaffolds. Mechanistic studies support the formation of a weak electron donor–acceptor complex that mediates bond activation, while the benign conditions permit merger with energy transfer catalysis for stereodivergent product formation.

Helvetica Chimica ActaVol. 109(2)
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (DE), Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

A General Platform for the Light‐Enabled Generation of α‐Fluoro Radicals Leveraging Simple Additives — John J. Molloy, Maria P. Mazhuga, et al. · Helvetica Chimica Acta (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS