Design and synthesis of energy-generating smart clothing using magnetic textiles

Purpose This study aims to address the growing need for mobile, sustainable energy solutions by exploring the integration of autonomous energy generation systems into wearable clothing. It focuses on developing textile-based technologies capable of harvesting mechanical energy from human movement through electromagnetic induction and triboelectric effects. Design/methodology/approach The research presents a multidisciplinary methodology combining materials science, electronic engineering and textile design. Magnetic nanostructures were synthesized and embedded into textile fibres to create flexible magnetic fabrics. Conductive textile elements were strategically integrated to form inductive coils. The energy conversion system incorporates a low-voltage booster (LTC3108) and energy storage modules. The biomechanical principles of body movement were used to determine optimal placement of energy-generating zones in clothing. Findings The developed energy-generating clothing successfully converts kinetic energy from various body movements (e.g. hands, legs, torso) into electrical energy. Prototype tests demonstrated the system’s ability to power low-energy wearable electronics such as temperature sensors, bluetooth modules and heating elements. The clothing design ensures flexibility, comfort and efficient energy harvesting under natural user activity. Originality/value This study presents a novel integration of magnetic and conductive textile materials for energy generation within smart clothing. It introduces a practical framework for wearable microgeneration systems, paving the way for future sustainable innovations in wearable electronics.