Methodological coordinate system for empirical translation-oriented terminology research

Abstract The intersection of terminology and translation studies represents a crucial yet methodologically underexplored domain within contemporary linguistic research. Despite the growing practical importance of specialised translation across diverse professional fields, systematic approaches to investigating terminological phenomena within translation contexts remain fragmented and insufficiently theorised. This study identifies a significant methodological gap in which traditional terminology research, grounded in monolingual standardisation principles, fails to address the complex multilingual dimensions of translation-oriented terminology, while translation studies methodology has historically relegated terminological concerns to a secondary status. To bridge this gap, the investigation develops a comprehensive six-level hierarchical coordinate system designed explicitly for empirical translation-oriented terminology research. The proposed framework systematically organises research through clearly defined methodological characteristics: research orientation encompassing product, process, and participant dimensions; paradigmatic foundations; theoretical frameworks; design parameters including seven convergent variables; data collection methods and procedures; and data analysis methods and procedures. Unlike existing taxonomies that rely on distinctive differentiation principles, this coordinate system advocates convergent mixed-method approaches that acknowledge the inherent complexity of terminological phenomena requiring interdisciplinary integration. It aims to counter the systematic marginalisation of terminological investigation within translation studies methodology, providing essential theoretical foundations and practical guidance for advancing empirical research in this vital interdisciplinary field.