GPS Primes: A New Class of Prime Numbers and the Theorem of Unique Arithmetic Triplets

We introduce a new class of prime numbers called GPS primes (Geometric Prime System), defined as primes p > 3 such that 2p − 3 is also prime. We prove these primes are in bijective correspondence with unique arithmetic triplets of primes. The main theorem establishes that an arithmetic triplet of primes is unique for its common difference if and only if it has the form (3, q, 2q − 3) where q is a GPS prime.Introduciamo una nuova classe di numeri primi, chiamati primi GPS (Geometric Prime System), definiti come primi p > 3 tali che 2p − 3 sia anch'esso primo. Dimostriamo che questi primi sono in corrispondenza biunivoca con le terne aritmetiche uniche di primi. Il teorema principale stabilisce che una terna aritmetica di primi (p, p+d, p+2d) è unica per la sua differenza comune d se e solo se ha la forma (3, q, 2q − 3) dove q è un primo GPS. Questo risultato fornisce una caratterizzazione completa delle progressioni aritmetiche uniche di lunghezza 3 tra i numeri primi. MSC 2020: 11A41, 11B25, 11N13

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18061511
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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article

GPS Primes: A New Class of Prime Numbers and the Theorem of Unique Arithmetic Triplets

Giancarlo Lazzari
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

GPS Primes: A New Class of Prime Numbers and the Theorem of Unique Arithmetic Triplets

Giancarlo Lazzari
article en

Abstract

We introduce a new class of prime numbers called GPS primes (Geometric Prime System), defined as primes p > 3 such that 2p − 3 is also prime. We prove these primes are in bijective correspondence with unique arithmetic triplets of primes. The main theorem establishes that an arithmetic triplet of primes is unique for its common difference if and only if it has the form (3, q, 2q − 3) where q is a GPS prime.Introduciamo una nuova classe di numeri primi, chiamati primi GPS (Geometric Prime System), definiti come primi p > 3 tali che 2p − 3 sia anch'esso primo. Dimostriamo che questi primi sono in corrispondenza biunivoca con le terne aritmetiche uniche di primi. Il teorema principale stabilisce che una terna aritmetica di primi (p, p+d, p+2d) è unica per la sua differenza comune d se e solo se ha la forma (3, q, 2q − 3) dove q è un primo GPS. Questo risultato fornisce una caratterizzazione completa delle progressioni aritmetiche uniche di lunghezza 3 tra i numeri primi. MSC 2020: 11A41, 11B25, 11N13

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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GPS Primes: A New Class of Prime Numbers and the Theorem of Unique Arithmetic Triplets — Giancarlo Lazzari · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS