AGROTECHNOLOGY OF MELON GROWING IN SOIL PRONE TO DEGRADATION AND EFFICIENCY OF MODERN FERTILIZER SYSTEM

This article highlights the dynamics of macro- and microelements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, B, Mo, Co) in tomato crops under the integrated fertilization system, based on a review of scientific literature. Among macronutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium play a crucial role in yield formation, while micronutrients such as copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, and cobalt are essential for photosynthesis, enzyme activity, flowering, and fruit development. According to the analysis, the integrated fertilization system improves the uptake of both macro- and micronutrients, increases yield by 15-20%, and enhances quality indicators by 10-15%.