Analysis of the pressure comfort of ballistic vests for female police officers

This study evaluated the comfort of three types of ballistic vests for female users: unisex flat ballistic vest, cut-and-sew ballistic vest, and darted ballistic vest. This evaluation accounted for the typical postures associated with police duty and how clothing pressure varies with these postures. The study measured the pressure acting on clothing at various body points and conducted subjective discomfort assessments among female participants wearing ballistic vests. The results revealed significant differences in clothing pressure across different body points, especially in the chest area, with these differences influenced by female physical characteristics. Posture also significantly affected clothing pressure, with shooting postures causing discomfort in the shoulders. Overall, this study underscores the practical implications of pattern design variations to fit female body shapes. By conducting a pattern analysis, the study explores the effects of pattern characteristics on clothing pressure and subjective discomfort. The findings suggest that the darted ballistic vest outperforms the other two types of ballistic vests in terms of subjective discomfort, particularly for the breast and shoulders. These findings offer valuable guidance for better meeting the comfort needs of female users with respect to ballistic vests.

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Publication Details

Journal
Textile Research Journal
Published
2025-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175251397598
Primary Topic
Occupational Health and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Analysis of the pressure comfort of ballistic vests for female police officers

Wan-Yu Huang, Te-Hsing Ku
Textile Research Journal
Occupational Health and Performance
article

Analysis of the pressure comfort of ballistic vests for female police officers

Wan-Yu Huang, Te-Hsing Ku
article en

Abstract

This study evaluated the comfort of three types of ballistic vests for female users: unisex flat ballistic vest, cut-and-sew ballistic vest, and darted ballistic vest. This evaluation accounted for the typical postures associated with police duty and how clothing pressure varies with these postures. The study measured the pressure acting on clothing at various body points and conducted subjective discomfort assessments among female participants wearing ballistic vests. The results revealed significant differences in clothing pressure across different body points, especially in the chest area, with these differences influenced by female physical characteristics. Posture also significantly affected clothing pressure, with shooting postures causing discomfort in the shoulders. Overall, this study underscores the practical implications of pattern design variations to fit female body shapes. By conducting a pattern analysis, the study explores the effects of pattern characteristics on clothing pressure and subjective discomfort. The findings suggest that the darted ballistic vest outperforms the other two types of ballistic vests in terms of subjective discomfort, particularly for the breast and shoulders. These findings offer valuable guidance for better meeting the comfort needs of female users with respect to ballistic vests.

Textile Research Journal
Fu Jen Catholic University (TW)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Occupational Health and Performance
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Analysis of the pressure comfort of ballistic vests for female police officers — Wan-Yu Huang, Te-Hsing Ku · Textile Research Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS