Linear Perturbations of the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology and Boltzmann-Code Predictions for the CMB Angular Power Spectrum

This paper derives the full linear perturbation theory of the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology (STFO) for a general temporal Lagrangian P(τ,X)P(\tau, X)P(τ,X) and provides an explicit mapping to Einstein–Boltzmann solvers such as CLASS and CAMB. The temporal field perturbation δτ\delta\tauδτ is shown to behave as a k-essence degree of freedom with an exact effective sound speed cs2=PX/(PX+2XPXX)c_s^2 = P_X / (P_X + 2 X P_{XX})cs2=PX/(PX+2XPXX), vanishing anisotropic stress, and well-defined stability conditions. Explicit expressions for the temporal energy density perturbation, pressure perturbation, and velocity divergence are derived, enabling direct computation of the CMB temperature and polarization angular power spectra CℓC_\ellCℓ. This work completes the transition of STFO from background cosmology to precision observable predictions and provides the technical foundation required to confront the theory with Planck and next-generation CMB data.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18057894
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Linear Perturbations of the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology and Boltzmann-Code Predictions for the CMB Angular Power Spectrum

Cale Scott Howe
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Linear Perturbations of the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology and Boltzmann-Code Predictions for the CMB Angular Power Spectrum

Cale Scott Howe
article en

Abstract

This paper derives the full linear perturbation theory of the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology (STFO) for a general temporal Lagrangian P(τ,X)P(\tau, X)P(τ,X) and provides an explicit mapping to Einstein–Boltzmann solvers such as CLASS and CAMB. The temporal field perturbation δτ\delta\tauδτ is shown to behave as a k-essence degree of freedom with an exact effective sound speed cs2=PX/(PX+2XPXX)c_s^2 = P_X / (P_X + 2 X P_{XX})cs2=PX/(PX+2XPXX), vanishing anisotropic stress, and well-defined stability conditions. Explicit expressions for the temporal energy density perturbation, pressure perturbation, and velocity divergence are derived, enabling direct computation of the CMB temperature and polarization angular power spectra CℓC_\ellCℓ. This work completes the transition of STFO from background cosmology to precision observable predictions and provides the technical foundation required to confront the theory with Planck and next-generation CMB data.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.