An Atypical Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in an Elderly Patient

Hyperplastic gastric polyps are typically benign and asymptomatic, often found incidentally during endoscopy. However, rare cases may present with bleeding, especially when polyps are large, ulcerated, or pedunculated. We report a 69-year-old male with melena and symptomatic anemia who was found to have a 3.6 cm ulcerated, pedunculated gastric polyp on endoscopy. The lesion was resected with a snare, and hemostasis was achieved with hemoclips. Pathology confirmed a hyperplastic polyp without dysplasia or malignancy. This case highlights the importance of considering bleeding polyps in the differential diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and the dual diagnostic-therapeutic role of endoscopic resection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100156
Primary Topic
Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
Type
article
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article

An Atypical Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in an Elderly Patient

Sreeram Parupudi, Jing He, Hari Movva, Devin M. Garza et al.
Cureus
Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
article

An Atypical Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in an Elderly Patient

Sreeram Parupudi, Jing He, Hari Movva, Devin M. Garza, Minh Tran
article en

Abstract

Hyperplastic gastric polyps are typically benign and asymptomatic, often found incidentally during endoscopy. However, rare cases may present with bleeding, especially when polyps are large, ulcerated, or pedunculated. We report a 69-year-old male with melena and symptomatic anemia who was found to have a 3.6 cm ulcerated, pedunculated gastric polyp on endoscopy. The lesion was resected with a snare, and hemostasis was achieved with hemoclips. Pathology confirmed a hyperplastic polyp without dysplasia or malignancy. This case highlights the importance of considering bleeding polyps in the differential diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and the dual diagnostic-therapeutic role of endoscopic resection.

CureusVol. 17(12)
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
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