Seeing through Immersion: Integrating Human Computer Interaction Design Experience with Nano-Internet of Things Visualization in Safety-Critical Systems

Safety-critical systems demand intuitive and adaptive human-computer interfaces to support operator decision-making, situational awareness, and performance under pressure. This research-in-progress paper explores the integration of user-centered design methods with immersive display technologies and nano IoT visualization in maritime navigation. Building on prior empirical work involving wearable AR systems and head-mounted displays, we apply a design framework grounded in immersive navigation, manipulation, and control, to inform the development of a transparent, flexible nano-enabled display. Using mixed-methods research in high-fidelity simulation environments, this study analyzes user interaction across performance, communication, and cognitive workload domains. Findings will inform the development of next-generation visual interfaces designed to enhance human-machine coordination in dynamic, high-stakes settings.