MR3 Index: Guiding the Conversion of Inferred Resources and the Transition to International Reporting Standards

The classification of mineral resources and reserves provides a structured framework for evaluating the geological, technical, and economic aspects of mineral deposits. To reduce subjectivity and enhance reliability, international reporting standards established the principles of transparency, materiality, and competence. Many operating mines are seeking alignment with these frameworks to strengthen governance and access global capital. Within this context, the Mineral Resources and Reserves Readiness Index (MR3 Index) is introduced as a tool to assess the degree of alignment of mining operations with international reporting requirements. For operating mines, a key variable in the MR3 Index is the demonstrated ability to consistently convert Inferred Mineral Resources into mine production, even without prior reclassification into Indicated or Measured categories. When supported by geological homogeneity and well-defined controls, this track record serves as a strong proxy for geological confidence and operational maturity. The methodology was applied to an underground lithium mine in Brazil, which achieved a readiness level of 95.5%. A sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the MR3 Index and showed that the final score is considerably more sensitive to the class scores than to the selection of class weights, reinforcing the importance of documentation quality and technical consistency in public reporting.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mining
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mining6010001
Primary Topic
Mining and Resource Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

MR3 Index: Guiding the Conversion of Inferred Resources and the Transition to International Reporting Standards

Jorge L. V. Mariz, Giorgio de Tomi
Mining
Mining and Resource Management
article

MR3 Index: Guiding the Conversion of Inferred Resources and the Transition to International Reporting Standards

Jorge L. V. Mariz, Giorgio de Tomi
article en

Abstract

The classification of mineral resources and reserves provides a structured framework for evaluating the geological, technical, and economic aspects of mineral deposits. To reduce subjectivity and enhance reliability, international reporting standards established the principles of transparency, materiality, and competence. Many operating mines are seeking alignment with these frameworks to strengthen governance and access global capital. Within this context, the Mineral Resources and Reserves Readiness Index (MR3 Index) is introduced as a tool to assess the degree of alignment of mining operations with international reporting requirements. For operating mines, a key variable in the MR3 Index is the demonstrated ability to consistently convert Inferred Mineral Resources into mine production, even without prior reclassification into Indicated or Measured categories. When supported by geological homogeneity and well-defined controls, this track record serves as a strong proxy for geological confidence and operational maturity. The methodology was applied to an underground lithium mine in Brazil, which achieved a readiness level of 95.5%. A sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the MR3 Index and showed that the final score is considerably more sensitive to the class scores than to the selection of class weights, reinforcing the importance of documentation quality and technical consistency in public reporting.

MiningVol. 6(1)
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR), University of Petroleum (ID)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Universidade de São Paulo
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Mining and Resource Management
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