MR3 Index: Guiding the Conversion of Inferred Resources and the Transition to International Reporting Standards
The classification of mineral resources and reserves provides a structured framework for evaluating the geological, technical, and economic aspects of mineral deposits. To reduce subjectivity and enhance reliability, international reporting standards established the principles of transparency, materiality, and competence. Many operating mines are seeking alignment with these frameworks to strengthen governance and access global capital. Within this context, the Mineral Resources and Reserves Readiness Index (MR3 Index) is introduced as a tool to assess the degree of alignment of mining operations with international reporting requirements. For operating mines, a key variable in the MR3 Index is the demonstrated ability to consistently convert Inferred Mineral Resources into mine production, even without prior reclassification into Indicated or Measured categories. When supported by geological homogeneity and well-defined controls, this track record serves as a strong proxy for geological confidence and operational maturity. The methodology was applied to an underground lithium mine in Brazil, which achieved a readiness level of 95.5%. A sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the MR3 Index and showed that the final score is considerably more sensitive to the class scores than to the selection of class weights, reinforcing the importance of documentation quality and technical consistency in public reporting.
Authors
- Jorge L. V. Mariz
- Giorgio de Tomi
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- University of Petroleum (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mining
- Published
- 2025-12-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/mining6010001
- Primary Topic
- Mining and Resource Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Universidade de São Paulo