Minimal shortfall strategies for liquidation of a basket of stocks using reinforcement learning

This paper studies the ubiquitous problem of liquidating large quantities of highly correlated stocks, a task frequently encountered by institutional investors and proprietary trading firms. Traditional methods in this setting suffer from the curse of dimensionality, making them impractical for high-dimensional problems. In this work, we propose a novel method based on stochastic optimal control to optimally tackle this complex multidimensional problem. The proposed method minimizes the overall execution shortfall of highly correlated stocks using a reinforcement learning approach. We rigorously establish the convergence of our optimal trading strategy and present an implementation of our algorithm using intra-day market data. Numerical results of our implementation are reported to illustrate the validity and simplicity of our approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Financial Engineering
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424786325500264
Primary Topic
Risk and Portfolio Optimization
Type
article
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article

Minimal shortfall strategies for liquidation of a basket of stocks using reinforcement learning

International Journal of Financial Engineering
Risk and Portfolio Optimization
article

Minimal shortfall strategies for liquidation of a basket of stocks using reinforcement learning

article en

Abstract

This paper studies the ubiquitous problem of liquidating large quantities of highly correlated stocks, a task frequently encountered by institutional investors and proprietary trading firms. Traditional methods in this setting suffer from the curse of dimensionality, making them impractical for high-dimensional problems. In this work, we propose a novel method based on stochastic optimal control to optimally tackle this complex multidimensional problem. The proposed method minimizes the overall execution shortfall of highly correlated stocks using a reinforcement learning approach. We rigorously establish the convergence of our optimal trading strategy and present an implementation of our algorithm using intra-day market data. Numerical results of our implementation are reported to illustrate the validity and simplicity of our approach.

International Journal of Financial EngineeringVol. 12(04)
Towson University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Risk and Portfolio Optimization
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