Recent Trends and Innovations in Laser Technologies

The facility for laser technology offers significant research opportunities for scientists and researchers working in fibre lasers, quantum lasers, ultrafast lasers, 3D laser printing, miniaturisation, and laser-related two-dimensional materials. The field of research using lasers encompasses holography, optical information data storage, processing, telecommunications, manufacturing, health care, space exploration, and computing, among others. The introduction of intelligent software solutions and emerging technologies into laser systems enhances real-time process optimisation, predictive maintenance, and monitoring, thereby improving accuracy, efficiency, and quality. The role of emerging software like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), augmented reality (AR) interface, and digital twins, with the emergence of innovative technologies like robotics, computer-aided design (CAD), and smart sensors in laser processing and advanced modelling and simulation techniques driven by these technologies, will be given special attention.