The Role of the Microbiome in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Surgery can be challenging for anyone but poses unique difficulties for children with autism. Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, behavior, social interaction, and often gastrointestinal function. Recent research suggests that the gut microbiome plays a significant role in ASD. Pediatric surgical nurses can enhance care for patients with ASD by developing individualized, holistic care plans that include attention to gut microbiome health before and after surgery. Developing a deeper understanding of the connection between the gut and the brain may lead to improved strategies for overall support for children with ASD, especially when facing surgery.