Clinicopathological features of oral potentially malignant disorders among tobacco users and nonusers
A major risk factor for the development of OPMDs is the regular use of tobacco products. Tobacco users made up not only the largest proportion of OPMDs without OED but also OED cases with high-risk lesions.
Authors
- Nasiha Bashir
- Fatima Iqbal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-6132)
- Shahzad Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-593X)
- Tehmina Naushin
- M Imran Nisar
- Dr Fiza Shafiq
- Namdeo Prabhu
- Abbas Saleem Khan
- Rakhi Issrani
- Zafar Ali Khan
Institutions
- Riphah International University (PK)
- Jouf University (SA)
- Frontier Medical College (PK)
- Women Medical College (PK)
- Saveetha University (IN)
- University of Buckingham (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery
- Published
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_204_23
- Primary Topic
- Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00