Spider diversity of the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve, Gauteng Province, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae)

A first report on the diversity of the spiders at the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve in the Gauteng Province, South Africa. It is about 220,000 years old and one of the best-preserved terrestrial meteorite impact craters in the world. The reserve covers about 2,000 hectares and includes the crater itself, the central saline lake, and the surrounding bushveld. It is home to a diverse group of spiders, and 23 spider families represented by 86 genera and 110 species have been collected. The Salticidae (18 species), Araneidae (17 species) and Tho-misidae (13 species) are the most species-rich families. Each species' global distribution, endemicity, and conservation status are provided. Most of the species collected have been photographed and are available on Naturalist.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18051761
Primary Topic
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Type
article
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article

Spider diversity of the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve, Gauteng Province, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae)

Peter Webb, Dippenaar-Schoeman
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
article

Spider diversity of the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve, Gauteng Province, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae)

Peter Webb, Dippenaar-Schoeman
article en

Abstract

A first report on the diversity of the spiders at the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve in the Gauteng Province, South Africa. It is about 220,000 years old and one of the best-preserved terrestrial meteorite impact craters in the world. The reserve covers about 2,000 hectares and includes the crater itself, the central saline lake, and the surrounding bushveld. It is home to a diverse group of spiders, and 23 spider families represented by 86 genera and 110 species have been collected. The Salticidae (18 species), Araneidae (17 species) and Tho-misidae (13 species) are the most species-rich families. Each species' global distribution, endemicity, and conservation status are provided. Most of the species collected have been photographed and are available on Naturalist.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
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Spider diversity of the Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve, Gauteng Province, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae) — Peter Webb, Dippenaar-Schoeman · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS