APOGEE physical properties of globular cluster tidal tails

A recent model prediction claimed that there is a correlation between the formation scenarios of globular clusters (i.e., whether they formed in situ or in dark matter halos that were accreted into the Milky Way) and some properties of their tidal tails, particularly their widths (w), and their dispersions in the z-component of the angular momentum (σLZ) and in the line-of-sight (σVLOS) and tangential (σVTan) velocities. I exploited the APOGEE DR17 database and selected highly confident tidal tail members of 17 Milky Way globular clusters, for which the above four properties were computed for the first time. From all the possible paired property combinations, I found that σVLos and σVTan resulted as highly correlated, nearly to the identity relationship. This observation-based correlation was in overall very good agreement with that arising from the aforementioned predictions. Additionally, when the four analyzed properties are linked to the accretion groups of the Milky Way with which the globular clusters are meant to be associated, I found kinematically cold and hot tidal tails pertaining to globular clusters distributed in all the considered accretion groups. This outcome could be evidence that globular clusters form in galaxies within a wide variety of dark matter halos, with different masses and profiles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557992/pdf
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
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article

APOGEE physical properties of globular cluster tidal tails

A. E. Piatti
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

APOGEE physical properties of globular cluster tidal tails

A. E. Piatti
article en

Abstract

A recent model prediction claimed that there is a correlation between the formation scenarios of globular clusters (i.e., whether they formed in situ or in dark matter halos that were accreted into the Milky Way) and some properties of their tidal tails, particularly their widths (w), and their dispersions in the z-component of the angular momentum (σLZ) and in the line-of-sight (σVLOS) and tangential (σVTan) velocities. I exploited the APOGEE DR17 database and selected highly confident tidal tail members of 17 Milky Way globular clusters, for which the above four properties were computed for the first time. From all the possible paired property combinations, I found that σVLos and σVTan resulted as highly correlated, nearly to the identity relationship. This observation-based correlation was in overall very good agreement with that arising from the aforementioned predictions. Additionally, when the four analyzed properties are linked to the accretion groups of the Milky Way with which the globular clusters are meant to be associated, I found kinematically cold and hot tidal tails pertaining to globular clusters distributed in all the considered accretion groups. This outcome could be evidence that globular clusters form in galaxies within a wide variety of dark matter halos, with different masses and profiles.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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