Multimodal diagnostic imaging for early mitral valve disease: integration of current and emerging modalities—a narrative review

Advances in multimodal cardiovascular imaging are transforming early MVD detection and management. A patient-centered, AI-enhanced imaging strategy, incorporating echocardiography, CMR, CT, and PET, can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize intervention timing, and enhance long-term outcomes. Broader implementation of telemedicine, standardized training, and cost-effective imaging technologies will be essential for equitable global adoption.