Thrombotic Storm: A Challenging Case of Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome

We present the clinical case of a 68-year-old woman with a history of cerebrovascular disease, primary Sjögren's syndrome, and suspected antiphospholipid syndrome, admitted for acute diarrhea and fever. She showed good clinical and laboratory improvement under ciprofloxacin until the fifth day of hospitalization, when she developed abdominal pain with guarding, fever, and vomiting. Laboratory tests revealed elevated inflammatory markers and rhabdomyolysis. An abdominopelvic CT scan showed multiorgan ischemia, raising the suspicion of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS).

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100139
Primary Topic
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Thrombotic Storm: A Challenging Case of Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Lindora Pires, Joana Gomes, Mari Mesquita, Daniela Barbosa et al.
Cureus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
article

Thrombotic Storm: A Challenging Case of Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Lindora Pires, Joana Gomes, Mari Mesquita, Daniela Barbosa, Ana Paula Souza Silva
article en

Abstract

We present the clinical case of a 68-year-old woman with a history of cerebrovascular disease, primary Sjögren's syndrome, and suspected antiphospholipid syndrome, admitted for acute diarrhea and fever. She showed good clinical and laboratory improvement under ciprofloxacin until the fifth day of hospitalization, when she developed abdominal pain with guarding, fever, and vomiting. Laboratory tests revealed elevated inflammatory markers and rhabdomyolysis. An abdominopelvic CT scan showed multiorgan ischemia, raising the suspicion of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS).

CureusVol. 17(12)
Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa (PT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
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