Novel homozygous pathogenic <i>AP1B1</i> variant in autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome treated with acitretin

We report a female in her early childhood with autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome, presenting with congenital erythroderma, sensorineural deafness and developmental delays. Genetic analysis revealed a novel homozygous pathogenic variant in the <i>AP1B1</i> gene. Initiation of acitretin therapy led to significant dermatologic improvement without adverse effects so far. This case underscores the rarity of autosomal recessive KID syndrome and highlights acitretin's potential as a therapeutic option.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-269396
Primary Topic
Skin and Cellular Biology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Novel homozygous pathogenic AP1B1 variant in autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome treated with acitretin

David Caetano, Leonor Ramos, Francisco Martins, João Soares
BMJ Case Reports
Skin and Cellular Biology Research
article

Novel homozygous pathogenic AP1B1 variant in autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome treated with acitretin

David Caetano, Leonor Ramos, Francisco Martins, João Soares
article en

Abstract

We report a female in her early childhood with autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome, presenting with congenital erythroderma, sensorineural deafness and developmental delays. Genetic analysis revealed a novel homozygous pathogenic variant in the <i>AP1B1</i> gene. Initiation of acitretin therapy led to significant dermatologic improvement without adverse effects so far. This case underscores the rarity of autosomal recessive KID syndrome and highlights acitretin's potential as a therapeutic option.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(12)
Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra (PT)
Gender equality, Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Skin and Cellular Biology Research
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