Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Diarylmethane Drugs via Privileged Benzhydrol Intermediates

The benzhydryl motif is a privileged pharmacophore in antihistaminic and neuroactive drugs. We present a broadly applicable, enantioconvergent synthesis of benzhydrols via asymmetric migratory Tsuji-Wacker oxidation of stilbenes. This constitutionally stereodivergent protocol operates without preactivated or sterically biased substrates, affording chiral α,α-diaryl ketones in up to 91% <i>ee</i>, which convert to benzhydrols without erosion of stereochemistry. The method enables concise syntheses of (<i>S</i>)-cloperastine and isotopically labeled (<i>S</i>)-diphenhydramine-<i>d</i><sub>5</sub>, establishing chiral benzhydrols as versatile intermediates for redox- and step-economic drug assembly.

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Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02530
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Diarylmethane Drugs via Privileged Benzhydrol Intermediates

Alexander Diniz Breder, Jana L. Flügel, Ludwig d’Heureuse, Eduard Frank et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Diarylmethane Drugs via Privileged Benzhydrol Intermediates

Alexander Diniz Breder, Jana L. Flügel, Ludwig d’Heureuse, Eduard Frank, Sophie Woick
article en

Abstract

The benzhydryl motif is a privileged pharmacophore in antihistaminic and neuroactive drugs. We present a broadly applicable, enantioconvergent synthesis of benzhydrols via asymmetric migratory Tsuji-Wacker oxidation of stilbenes. This constitutionally stereodivergent protocol operates without preactivated or sterically biased substrates, affording chiral α,α-diaryl ketones in up to 91% <i>ee</i>, which convert to benzhydrols without erosion of stereochemistry. The method enables concise syntheses of (<i>S</i>)-cloperastine and isotopically labeled (<i>S</i>)-diphenhydramine-<i>d</i><sub>5</sub>, establishing chiral benzhydrols as versatile intermediates for redox- and step-economic drug assembly.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(1)
Institute of Organic Chemistry (HU), University of Regensburg (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Diarylmethane Drugs via Privileged Benzhydrol Intermediates — Alexander Diniz Breder, Jana L. Flügel, et al. · The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS