A community‐driven approach to address substance use and create a Great Plains American Indian addiction and recovery research agenda

Substance use, specifically opioid and methamphetamine use, is of increasing concern among American Indian (AI) populations in the Great Plains. This community-driven participatory study investigated the impacts of substance use and community-defined needs in treating addiction. It determined the priorities for future research on behavioral health and substance misuse in the Great Plains region. Behavioral health and social services professionals and community stakeholders were identified from eight Great Plains communities and invited to attend eight focus groups (N = 47). Conversations were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded by the research team. The qualitative data analysis identified four themes: (1) Challenges with Treatment and Recovery, (2) Impact of Substance Use, (3) Reasons for Substance Use, (4) Solutions and Research Priorities. The findings highlight barriers to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment ranging from policy issues to lack of funding. The most significant finding centered on integrating cultural strengths into treatment and recovery programs, including Ceremony Assisted Treatment (CAT). Data reports for each participating organization were provided to disseminate outcomes in their respective communities. Other key findings suggest that addressing the root causes of substance use disorder, along with early intervention and comprehensive counseling services, are essential for long-term success.