Temporal ordering of blood metabolites and CSF biomarkers reveals early changes in lipid composition in Alzheimer's disease

Our results suggest that specific HDL lipid composition changes may occur very early in the AD cascade, slightly before or concurrent with CSF Aβ42 alterations. These findings support the potential utility of blood metabolite measures, particularly the phospholipids to total lipids ratio in medium HDL, as early AD biomarkers. Further research and replication in independent cohorts are needed to confirm these observations and advance non-invasive AD screening.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_104093
Primary Topic
Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Temporal ordering of blood metabolites and CSF biomarkers reveals early changes in lipid composition in Alzheimer's disease

Matthias Arnold, Tianchuan Gao, Rima F Kaddurah-Daouk, Pradeep Varathan et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
article

Temporal ordering of blood metabolites and CSF biomarkers reveals early changes in lipid composition in Alzheimer's disease

Matthias Arnold, Tianchuan Gao, Rima F Kaddurah-Daouk, Pradeep Varathan, Meichen Yu, Andrew Joel Saykin, Kwangsik Nho, Yen‐Ning Huang, Jingwen Yan
article en

Abstract

Our results suggest that specific HDL lipid composition changes may occur very early in the AD cascade, slightly before or concurrent with CSF Aβ42 alterations. These findings support the potential utility of blood metabolite measures, particularly the phospholipids to total lipids ratio in medium HDL, as early AD biomarkers. Further research and replication in independent cohorts are needed to confirm these observations and advance non-invasive AD screening.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
University of Indianapolis (US), Duke University (US), Indianapolis Zoo (US), Helmholtz Zentrum München (DE), Indiana University Bloomington (US), Gesellschaft für Hochschulforschung (DE), Duke Medical Center (US), German Center for Diabetes Research (DE), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
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