Increased risk of mild cognitive impairment is associated with severe periodontitis: A cross‐sectional study
This study looked at whether middle-aged people with severe gum disease (periodontitis) are more likely to have problems with thinking and memory. Researchers worked with 102 patients, some with severe gum disease and others with milder forms. Each participant had their teeth and gums examined and completed tests that measured memory, attention span, and how quickly they could think and react. The results showed that those with more severe gum disease tended to have worse results on a key test, suggesting a link between gum health and brain function. In fact, people with severe gum disease had a higher chance of displaying symptoms of mild cognitive impairment, a condition that can lead to memory loss and dementia over time. These findings suggest that keeping gums healthy may be important not just for oral health, but also for protecting brain health as we age.
Authors
- Ivana Milardović
- A. Sculean
- Marija Roguljić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-9074)
- Ivica Bilić
- Ana Družijanić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-7136)
- Ana Kostović
- Lea Starman
Institutions
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Split (HR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Periodontology
- Published
- 2025-12-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.70042
- Primary Topic
- Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00