Self-Reported Hip Crepitus Is Prevalent in Football Players With Hip/Groin Pain, but Is It Associated With Early Hip Osteoarthritis Structural Features? A Longitudinal Study

<b>OBJECTIVES:</b> (1) To compare the prevalence of self-reported hip crepitus between football (soccer and Australian football) players with and without hip/groin pain. In players with hip/groin pain, to (2) explore the association of hip crepitus with early hip osteoarthritis structural features, and (3) explore the association between hip crepitus and the change in these features over 2 years. <b>METHODS:</b> Data from 178 subelite football players with hip/groin pain and 60 pain-free controls were analyzed. The presence and severity of hip crepitus were assessed using a single item of the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score and the International Hip Outcome Tool-33, respectively. Participants had radiographs and 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. Bony hip morphology was evaluated using the alpha angle and lateral center-edge angle. The scoring of hip osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging classification was used to evaluate cartilage defects and labral tear presence, location, and severity. Regression models explored the prevalence and associations of self-reported hip crepitus with early hip osteoarthritis features. <b>RESULTS:</b> Football players with hip/groin pain had a higher prevalence (prevalence ratio = 5.0; 95% CI: 2.5, 10.2) of hip crepitus compared to controls. Hip crepitus was only associated with the number of cartilage subregions affected in the hip/groin pain group (odds ratio = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.11; <i>P</i> = .03) at baseline, but not with other features. <b>CONCLUSION:</b> Football players with hip/groin pain had a higher prevalence and severity of hip crepitus compared to controls. Hip crepitus was associated with the number of cartilage subregions affected in football players. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2026;56(2):119-127. Epub 26 December 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.13474</i>.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2025.13474
Primary Topic
Hip disorders and treatments
Type
article
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article

Self-Reported Hip Crepitus Is Prevalent in Football Players With Hip/Groin Pain, but Is It Associated With Early Hip Osteoarthritis Structural Features? A Longitudinal Study

T. Link, Fernanda Serighelli, Matthew King, Kay M. Crossley et al.
Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
Hip disorders and treatments
article

Self-Reported Hip Crepitus Is Prevalent in Football Players With Hip/Groin Pain, but Is It Associated With Early Hip Osteoarthritis Structural Features? A Longitudinal Study

T. Link, Fernanda Serighelli, Matthew King, Kay M. Crossley, Rintje Agricola, Danilo de Oliveira Silva, Joanne Kemp, Mark Scholes, Joshua Heerey, Richard Souza, FORCe Group
article en

Abstract

<b>OBJECTIVES:</b> (1) To compare the prevalence of self-reported hip crepitus between football (soccer and Australian football) players with and without hip/groin pain. In players with hip/groin pain, to (2) explore the association of hip crepitus with early hip osteoarthritis structural features, and (3) explore the association between hip crepitus and the change in these features over 2 years. <b>METHODS:</b> Data from 178 subelite football players with hip/groin pain and 60 pain-free controls were analyzed. The presence and severity of hip crepitus were assessed using a single item of the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score and the International Hip Outcome Tool-33, respectively. Participants had radiographs and 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. Bony hip morphology was evaluated using the alpha angle and lateral center-edge angle. The scoring of hip osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging classification was used to evaluate cartilage defects and labral tear presence, location, and severity. Regression models explored the prevalence and associations of self-reported hip crepitus with early hip osteoarthritis features. <b>RESULTS:</b> Football players with hip/groin pain had a higher prevalence (prevalence ratio = 5.0; 95% CI: 2.5, 10.2) of hip crepitus compared to controls. Hip crepitus was only associated with the number of cartilage subregions affected in the hip/groin pain group (odds ratio = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.11; <i>P</i> = .03) at baseline, but not with other features. <b>CONCLUSION:</b> Football players with hip/groin pain had a higher prevalence and severity of hip crepitus compared to controls. Hip crepitus was associated with the number of cartilage subregions affected in football players. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2026;56(2):119-127. Epub 26 December 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.13474</i>.

Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical TherapyVol. 56(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Hip disorders and treatments
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